{"id":5325,"date":"2015-03-08T16:48:51","date_gmt":"2015-03-08T16:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2025-10-06T19:13:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T18:13:39","slug":"essex-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/essex-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Essex Artifacts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chris Stewart-Moffitt has formed the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Military Fortifications Rescue, Research &amp; Restoration Group<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Covering the County of Essex, the Group has found some very unusual Defence Structures and approached the land owners of these sites in order to rescue them from decay. Where possible they are being restored to their former glory and protected for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pillbox Study Group is extremely proud to be associated with the MF Group.\u00c2&nbsp;\u00c2&nbsp;They are doing a fantastic job preserving our Military Architectural Heritage!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below are the current Defence Structures receiving attention!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submarine Minefield Control Tower<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A three story concrete structure built to control a Submarine Minefield (Sea Mines rather than Land Mines) at the mouth of the River Crouch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is entered through a loop protected 10 millimetre steel door which gives access to an entrance porch and then to the main structure. The ground floor is well protected by 17 loops at ground and eye level which would have been protected by 10 millimetre hinged steel covers. We have found one example buried on site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Second Floor has an observation slit facing out to sea and covering the mouth of the river, approach channels and the river immediately adjacent. This would appear to be where the equipment was located.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was also a Third Floor in the form of a suspended gallery within the second floor with 4 wide angle loops and another observation slit pointing in the same direction as the lower one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This floor is currently missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To the East is a concrete hard-stand with a quantity of broken brick, concrete wall and roof sections. This was possibly for accommodation and power generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffitt2.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"98988a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #98988a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13623\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffitt2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13623 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffatt1.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8c8979\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8c8979;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13622\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffatt1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13622 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffit3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a6a594\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a6a594;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13619\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffit3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13619 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffit4.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"9a988b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9a988b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13621\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/chrismoffit4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13621 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Single Periscope Pillbox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A concrete shell proof pillbox with Bren Gun loops and porch. The entrance is drained into a concrete tank, approximately 6 feet deep, which is situated a few feet away. There is also a water pipe running from the tank through the entrance to what looks like what may have been a Rotary Hand Pump on the centre wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All Used Ammunition Hoppers facing into the prevailing weather (SSW) have a drainage pipe through the wall to keep them free of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside the pillbox the roof is pierced with two rectangular apertures, one each side of the internal wall, giving periscope access above roof level. On top of the roof the apertures are protected by a concrete cover on legs with steel plates between them. (Presumably to stop grenades being pitched into the holes!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The countryside around the site is very flat and during WW2 the cereal crops would have had longer stems. Even now the crops come near to the loops and so presumably the periscope gave an uninterrupted vision and longer range over the top of the crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"625f57\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #625f57;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13626\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13626 not-transparent\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"695e48\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #695e48;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13629\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13629 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Detail on outside of Loop. This dovetail feature figures on all local pillbox loops and was to fix the loop covers in place.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"767470\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #767470;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13625\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13625 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Close up of Periscope Aperture Cover showing steel plates and apertures through roof.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"6d6554\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6d6554;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13624\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13624 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Concrete Periscope cover on roof.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c797a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c797a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13628\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13628 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Access for Periscope through roof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"62615e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #62615e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13630\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13630 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sunken entrance ramp and cruciform internal wall showing area where Rotary Water Pump was fitted.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"787a5d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #787a5d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13627\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/periscope3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13627 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Water Tank or Sump for drainage of Sunken Entrance and water supply to Pillbox.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Triple Pillbox With Periscopes!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple17.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a3a291\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a3a291;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13632\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13632 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple18.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a3a28e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a3a28e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13631\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13631 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple15.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"bdb59f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bdb59f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13633\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13633 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple16.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b7b09b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b7b09b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13634\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13634 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Front &amp; Side Elevations Giving Idea Of Huge Size!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple2.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"888977\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #888977;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13642\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13642 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Very Wide Loop Covering Large Angle Between Vickers Loops.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a69f94\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a69f94;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13635\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13635 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Very Wide Loop Covering Large Angle Between Vickers Loops.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple8.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8f918d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8f918d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13646\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13646 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periscope Aperture In Roof &amp; Periscope Protection On Top!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple5.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d0cbbf\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d0cbbf;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13638\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13638 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periscope Aperture In Roof &amp; Periscope Protection On Top!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Concrete Shell Proof Vickers Heavy Machine Gun and Anti-Aircraft Defensive Position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each Octagonal section has three Bren Gun loops, two Vickers HMG Tables and loops, an Internal Wall behind the tables and a Periscope aperture in the roof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are joined by a wide Gallery (Ammunition Storage Area?) which has a very wide angle loop protecting the front of the pillbox and the Vickers loops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple6.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b3b0a7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b3b0a7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13637\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13637 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple7.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8b8473\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8b8473;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13644\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13644 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple11.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c7d79\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c7d79;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13636\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13636 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple9.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"848781\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #848781;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13647\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13647 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple10.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"80817e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #80817e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13645\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13645 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple13.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7d7c75\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7d7c75;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13641\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13641 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple4.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"918b81\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #918b81;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13639\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13639 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple1.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"9ea18f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9ea18f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13640 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple14.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"96958a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #96958a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13643\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/triple14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13643 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elongated Through Sea Wall Pillbox associated with Minefield Control Tower.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5929\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a0aa8d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a0aa8d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13649\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13649 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is directly opposite the Tower approximately 150ft across a drainage dyke (which was possibly not there during WW2). It has several features that indicate that it was once part of the Minefield defence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated6.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a4a498\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a4a498;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13653\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13653 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated5.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8b7c6d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8b7c6d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13652\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13652 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seaward Side\/Front elevation with close up of pipe!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note the concrete protrusion on the angle of the wall. This houses a large salt glazed pipe the same size as the one found exiting the Tower. It looks as though it would originally have run down to the river but has been damaged by wave action and the building of the sea defences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5927\"><img data-dominant-color=\"bec2ab\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bec2ab;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13650\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13650 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Top of landward side of pillbox showing bolts once used to anchor a winch or similar equipment associated with the minefield defence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"777976\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #777976;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13651\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/associated3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13651 not-transparent\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These bolts are at the same angle as others on the first floor of the Tower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Internal view of the seaward half of the pillbox.\u00a0Note the pipe coming through the angle of the wall to the right of the photo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Internal Corner Sea Wall Pillbox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/essex-artifacts\/seawall2\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"91957c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #91957c;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13654\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13654 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front Elevation of Internal Corner Concrete Sea Wall Pillbox showing entrance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/essex-artifacts\/seawall1\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b6b393\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b6b393;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13655\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13655 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Top of pillbox showing rough surface with marks where it appears `angle iron` had been set into the concrete. This was possibly for additional barbed wire defences.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c7b75\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c7b75;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13657\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13657 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Left: Entrance into side of pillbox from small external porch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall4.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5f615b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5f615b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13656\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/seawall4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13656 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Centre dividing internal wall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The `External Sea Wall Pillbox` has a similar entrance except it is located at the back of the structure rather than the side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">External Corner Sea Wall Pillbox.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external2.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"828168\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #828168;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13669 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Side elevation showing entrance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external1.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a1a598\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a1a598;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13667 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front Elevation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The top originally seemed to have angle iron concreted on to it probably for additional barbed wire defences. The Sea wall has been raised approximately 4 feet since the PB&#8217;s were built.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external4.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8a8b86\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8a8b86;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13666\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13666 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"70716b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #70716b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/external3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13668 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photographs showing the internal layout with a single dividing wall. One half of the interior has had its Loops blocked as part of the sea defences.\u00a0However, the engineers obviously under estimated the ability of the sea to reopen them!\u00a0Hence all the sea borne rubbish and water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Through Sea Wall Pillbox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through8.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8c9873\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8c9873;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13660\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13660 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Elongated Concrete Pillbox runs through the Sea wall. Porch and entrance on the landward side with a Cruciform Internal Wall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through7.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8e9781\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8e9781;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13665\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13665 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front and Side Elevations on Seaward side of wall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through6.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a3a286\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a3a286;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13661\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13661 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front and Side Elevations on Seaward side of wall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through5.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"9ca081\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9ca081;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13658\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13658 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Landward Elevation overlooking flat fields.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through4.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"4c4f45\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #4c4f45;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13662\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13662 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance from Porch showing part of cruciform internal wall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through3.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"6a6d67\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6a6d67;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13659\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13659 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal view of Seaward side of Pillbox<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through1.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7a7b77\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7a7b77;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13663\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13663 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of the front loops with gun mount and wooden shelf bracket.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through2.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"6e6e69\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6e6e69;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13664\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/through2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13664 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shelf bracket would most likely have supported a small wooden shelf, on which the occupants of the pillbox would have rested ammunition for ready use<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c2&nbsp;Special Type 22 Pillbox with AA Well<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Type 22 Shell Proof Pillbox with four Bren Gun Loops, two other unusual loops and a Protected Porch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special276.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c846e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c846e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13672\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special276.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13672 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front Elevation showing tractor tyres and an old oil tank acting as camouflage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special271.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"747f66\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #747f66;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13671\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special271.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13671 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anti-Aircraft Well with oil tank!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special277.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"948f89\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #948f89;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13678\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special277.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13678 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Access to the open Anti-Aircraft well in centre of structure is through an open door in the corner of the internal wall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special272.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"74736e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #74736e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13674\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special272.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13674 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bren Gun Loop with Steel Loop Cheeks<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special273.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c7d76\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c7d76;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13676\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special273.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13676 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">External view of Loop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special274.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"6b6a64\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6b6a64;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13670\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special274.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13670 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal view of Loops.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special275.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"6c7068\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6c7068;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13677\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special275.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13677 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal view of Loops.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special279.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a09c99\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a09c99;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13675\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special279.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13675 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Close-up photos of Turnbull Mount<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special278.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c7874\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c7874;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13673\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/special278.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13673 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Close-up photos of Turnbull Mount<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Type 22 Pillbox With AA Well<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Type 22 Anti-Aircraft Pillbox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-16 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex279.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"929f90\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #929f90;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13684\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex279.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13684 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex278.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8b928d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8b928d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13680\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex278.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13680 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex271.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7e816f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7e816f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex271.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13683 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Base of Pillboxes in this area of Essex all have chamfered section around edge. Drainage pipe is to the right of loop about 2 feet down,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex272.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a6a39d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a6a39d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13682\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex272.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13682 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Access to open Anti-Aircraft section is through open door in corner of centre wall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex276.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"84827c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #84827c;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13686\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex276.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13686 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Access to open Anti-Aircraft section is through open door in corner of centre wall. Note Post Hole in centre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex273.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"818787\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #818787;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13681\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex273.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13681 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Oblique view of Anti-Aircraft position<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex274.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"94938e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #94938e;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13688\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex274.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13688 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Protected Entrance of pillbox.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex275.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"999896\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #999896;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" data-id=\"13685\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex275.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13685 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal view from Sunken Entrance and Bren Gun Loop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex277.jpg\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7e7f7a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7e7f7a;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"13689\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/essex277.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13689 not-transparent\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal view from Sunken Entrance and Bren Gun Loop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shell-proof with Bren Gun Loops and protective entrance porch.\u00a0The entrance is drained into a tank a few feet away, which is common for Pillboxes in this area.\u00a0There is also a water pipe coming from the tank through the entrance to what appears to have been a rotary hand pump located on one internal wall.\u00a0All used ammunition hopper in loops are drained through walls to outside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Email the\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:militaryfortifications@btinternet.com\">Military Fortifications Group<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chris Stewart-Moffitt has formed the Military Fortifications Rescue, Research &amp; Restoration Group Covering the County of Essex, the Group has found some very unusual Defence Structures and approached the land owners of these sites in order to rescue them from decay. Where possible they are being restored to their former glory and protected for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[130],"class_list":["post-5325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-essex","tag-essex","czr-hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk\/gazetteersubsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}